What Every Parent Should Know about FAPE & LRE in 2025

If you’re new to special education, two important terms you’ll hear a lot are FAPE and LRE. Here’s a quick and simple guide to help you understand what they mean—and why they matter for your child’s education.

What is FAPE?
FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education. This means your child has the right to an education that is free (no cost to you) and tailored to their unique needs. Schools must provide the supports and services your child needs to make progress.

Why is FAPE so important?
It’s a legal right guaranteed by the federal law called IDEA. This means schools can’t deny your child education just because they have a disability. If your child isn’t getting what they need, that’s a violation of FAPE.

What is LRE?
LRE means Least Restrictive Environment. This means your child should learn in a setting that’s as close as possible to regular classrooms with students who don’t have disabilities—unless your child’s needs require a different placement.

How do FAPE and LRE work together?

• FAPE is about what your child is taught and the services they get.

• LRE is about where your child learns.

Both must be considered when making your child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP).

What’s new in 2025?

• Families are encouraged to watch for signs that services aren’t being delivered properly and speak up.

• The law still says no child can be denied education because of their disability (this is called the ZERO Reject policy).

What can you do?

• Get involved in your child’s IEP meetings.

• Ask questions about the services and placement decisions.

• If you feel your child’s rights aren’t being met, don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

Remember: You’re your child’s best advocate. Understanding FAPE and LRE is a powerful first step toward making sure they get the education they deserve.

If you have questions or want to share your experiences, reach out—we’re here to support you!

TEXT us at (919)441-3373 for a FREE IEP CONSULTATION!